Yes the states run their own elections parallel to the feds, but that just means they pass 51ish laws instead of 1.
The federal government doesn’t run any elections.
States run their own elections for federal offices. The only election run by the federal government is when the electoral college meets to elect a president, and that’s usually just a formality.
The president can endorse a system and can probably tie federal funding to implementing it, but AFAIK can’t force states to use it.
And I think you underestimate the amount that politics in the US is knee-jerk “we have to take the other side of this issue”. There’s a lot of everyday Republicans who oppose STV due to assorted FUD from right wing media.
that under STV they could pick their actual favorite AND a safe/tactical vote?
As an aside, STV doesn’t let you do that. STV satisfies later-no-harm so it has to fail favorite betrayal. In other words, it guarantees that picking a second tactical vote can’t harm your actual favorite, not that voting for your actual favorite is safe.
How? Look at the recent Alaskan special election for the House. If the final round were Begich vs Palin or Begich vs Peltola, Begich would win. However, Begich was eliminated first, so the final round was Palin vs Peltola, and Peltola won.
Palin voters would have been better off voting for Begich; voting for Palin first wasn’t safe. Actually, they could have elected Begich if the exact right number of Palin voters stayed home (STV doesn’t guarantee voting can’t hurt you), or even voting Peltola (STV has odd corner cases where you can defeat someone by voting for them)
The president can move public opinion, sure.
The federal government doesn’t run any elections.
States run their own elections for federal offices. The only election run by the federal government is when the electoral college meets to elect a president, and that’s usually just a formality.
The president can endorse a system and can probably tie federal funding to implementing it, but AFAIK can’t force states to use it.
And I think you underestimate the amount that politics in the US is knee-jerk “we have to take the other side of this issue”. There’s a lot of everyday Republicans who oppose STV due to assorted FUD from right wing media.
As an aside, STV doesn’t let you do that. STV satisfies later-no-harm so it has to fail favorite betrayal. In other words, it guarantees that picking a second tactical vote can’t harm your actual favorite, not that voting for your actual favorite is safe.
How? Look at the recent Alaskan special election for the House. If the final round were Begich vs Palin or Begich vs Peltola, Begich would win. However, Begich was eliminated first, so the final round was Palin vs Peltola, and Peltola won.
Palin voters would have been better off voting for Begich; voting for Palin first wasn’t safe. Actually, they could have elected Begich if the exact right number of Palin voters stayed home (STV doesn’t guarantee voting can’t hurt you), or even voting Peltola (STV has odd corner cases where you can defeat someone by voting for them)