Vietnamese enterprises have initially mastered between 65% and 85% of core technologies in key areas such as UAVs, 5G, and AI cameras, paving the way for the commercialization of strategic technology products in the near future. This information was released by the Ministry of Science and Technology during a meeting of the Government’s Steering Committee for the Development of Science, Technology, Innovation, Digital Transformation, and Project 06 this past weekend. The report shows that a number of domestic enterprises have not only participated in but have also gradually mastered the foundational technologies—the decisive factors in the quality, functionality, and added value of high-tech products. In the field of AI cameras, enterprises such as BKAV, CMC, and VNPT have mastered approximately 65% of core technologies, with a localization rate exceeding 50%. Notably, Viettel is recorded as having mastered around 85% of the core technology in 5G networks and is ready for commercialization. Regarding the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) sector, companies such as Realtime Robotics, Viettel, and CT Group have mastered over 70% of core technologies, while also investing in domestic production complexes and beginning to export to international markets, including the United States. In the field of artificial intelligence, Vietnamese enterprises such as FPT, Zalo, Viettel, VNPT, and CMC have invested in more than 4,200 GPUs, developing numerous Vietnamese large language models based on open-source platforms. Mastering core technologies is considered a key factor for Vietnam to enhance its competitiveness and reduce dependence on foreign technology. According to the definition in the 2025 Law on High Technology, core technology is foundational and determines the ability to develop and master strategic technology products. Previously, in the Program for the Development of Strategic Technology Products, Vietnam set a target to master at least 80% of core technologies by 2030, with a domestic value-added ratio reaching 60% of the product’s selling price. At the same time, these products must meet at least 30% of domestic market demand and aim for export. The list of strategic technologies includes six main groups: Vietnamese large language models, edge-processing AI cameras, autonomous robots, 5G network equipment, blockchain infrastructure, and unmanned aerial vehicles. Despite achieving significant progress, the report also points out major challenges regarding high-quality human resources. Training and attracting personnel still lag behind the practical needs of enterprises. Additionally, the system of technical standards and regulations for core technologies is being finalized and is expected to be issued in 2026. Regarding the implementation of tasks for the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation, Standing Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Vu Hai Quan stated that the entire country currently has 1,458 tasks for the development of science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation. Of these, 862 tasks have been completed; 481 tasks are being implemented on schedule, and 77 tasks are overdue. The significant volume of work reflects the efforts of ministries, sectors, and localities, but also underscores the need to tighten discipline and accelerate progress in the coming period. At the local level, innovation models are also being strongly promoted. Hanoi, Hai Phong, and Da Nang are piloting “sandbox” mechanisms; Ho Chi Minh City is upgrading its technology exchange platform; many localities are developing science and technology enterprises and investing in laboratories and STEM labs. According to Deputy Minister Vu Hai Quan, tasks have been launched synchronously but are still in the preparatory phase, requiring accelerated and substantive implementation. The Ministry of Science and Technology aims to complete the list of strategic technologies by April 30, 2026, issue policy mechanisms in May, and national standards in June, moving toward the completion of digital platforms and databases in 2026.