The Finnish word for “to marry” also means “to fuck”. Apparently the meaning for fucking was the first one? And the couple gained the right to fuck once they had successfully completed a wedding ceremony.

It works about so that “I want to fuck the you” means “I want to marry you” and “I want to fuck you” without the definite form is an invitation to mere copulation.

Tried and True.

To you it probably means “tested and found to be reliable/trustworthy.” An example, a few days ago the topic of a car without hydraulic brakes made the rounds. Hydraulic brakes on passenger cars are “tried and true,” we trust them, and are skeptical of a vehicle without them. But that’s not where the phrase originally came from; it’s a centuries old woodworking term.

This is a try square. An OLD tool; examples survive from ancient Egypt. It’s such a basic tool that it’s often used as the symbol of the carpentry trade. “Try” in this case means “examine” rather than “attempt”, more like how a judge “tries” a case than a jedi trainee “tries” to lift an X-wing out of a swamp. A try square is used to examine a board. For squareness, and possibly also straightness and flatness. A board that passes this exam is said to be “true.”

“True” meaning straight, flat, parallel or even concentric is still in use to this day; “truing” a surface means to flatten it.

A hassle is a foreign inclusion in a wool top (what is spun into yarn), which is a real hassle to remove.

A skanky fleece is a wool fleece that is matted and infested with maggots.

The terms date back to the 19rh century.

Not sure if this is semi-common knowledge or not, but:

I’m sure everyone is familiar with at least one of the geographical adjectives for the cardinal directions: Oriental, generally meaning eastern.

Similarly, you can probably see the connection for the North: Boreal. As in Aurora Borealis.

Known to a lesser degree, there is Occidental, meaning western. I don’t have a connection for this one off the top of my head.

And finally, for the sake of this comment, there is the term for the South: Austral. Of course, this is where we get “Australia.”

As such, the magnetic light show of the Antarctic is not aurora borealis. It is, in fact, aptly named aurora australis.

Another fun side note: There was allegedly support for the idea of naming Canada Borealia. I personally like this idea, because it tickles my inner 12 year old.

Muscle comes from latin and means little mouse.

The word ‘dog’ is interesting because it essentially has no etymology. It has no known cognates in English/Germanic/other Indo-European languages. It first showed up in Old English as dogca, referring to some sort of mastiff, but other than that nobody really has any idea at all where it came from.

Care means ‘heart’ in french Coeur.

Floors in the Middle Ages were dirt covered with straw for insulation and other reasons.

Threshold = thresh (straw) + hold (a piece of wood across the front doorway to stop the thresh from spilling out)

I don’t think anyone has mentioned “helicopter” yet. It’s not heli and copter like you might think. It’s helico like helix meaning spiral and pter like pterodactyl meaning winged.

Thought of this while looking up where the term “bootleg” comes from. Turns out people used to conceal flasks of alcohol inside the leg of a tall boot to hide them from authorities during Prohibition.

Similar one for the term “shotgun” when you call the front passenger seat. That’s where the guy with the shotgun sat when goods and people were transported by horse-drawn wagons. Also, a funny sidenote: in Finnish language it’s commonly refered to as “pelkääjän paikka” which translates to “seat for the one being afraid”

Edit: Goodbye - God be with ye

You might be familiar with the radio term “roger.” Per the FAA’s Pilot/Controller Glossary, it means “I have received all of your last transmission. It should not be used to answer a question requiring a yes or no answer.”

They want to make it VERY clear that roger does not mean “yes.” So why do we use the word “roger” to mean “acknowledged”? Because Americans in World War II.

First of all, radio was still a fairly new warfighting tool in the 1940’s. In a lot of cases, they still used Morse code tapped out by telegraphers on straight keys. Morse code was like the SMS of its day, it takes a long time to spell each letter out, so you end up with abbreviations, some of which really only make sense if you’re familiar with Morse. For example, you know the radio practice of saying “over” and “out?” In morse code, you use K (-.-) to mean “over” and KN (-.- -.) to mean “out.” There’s an entire list of “Q codes”, for example, you can tell someone to reduce their transmitter power by simply transmitting QRP (–.- .-. .–.). There’s one that means “what’s your barometric pressure?” because aviation. You’ll still sometimes hear “What’s QNH?” in aviation circles.

Most relevantly, a reply that simply means “I have received all of your last transmission” is simply abbreviated to R (.-.).

They also had AM voice mode radios. And now we get to talk about phonetic alphabets. We’ve all independently invented one at least once, talking to tech support on the phone and reading a serial number “One Three Four D as in Dog, Two, E as in Egg, Seven Eight one.” Because a bunch of letters sound the same when saying them out loud. You might be familiar with the modern one used by NATO, also required by the aviation world via ICAO. Starts out Alpha Bravo Charlie Delta etc. R in the modern one is Romeo. But NATO formed well after WWII.

The phonetic alphabet used during WWII by English speaking nations went Able Baker Charlie Dog Easy Fox etc etc. Peter Queen Roger Sugar etc etc Xray Yoke Zebra.

So we say “Roger” because in WWII the Morse code abbreviation for “received” was R and the letter R would be pronounced “Roger” on an AM transmitter, and even though the phonetic alphabet has moved on, the word remains in use with a specific definition.

I’ve always found it fun how in Germanic (and Romance) languages, we still honor the old gods when it comes to the days of the week. Like wednesday being “Wodan’s/Odin’s day” and thursday being “Thor’s day”. I wonder how many devout christians realize this.

I also think the etymology of the German word “Buchstaben” (letter, as in a,b,c) is pretty interesting. It literally means “beech rod” and goes back all the way to Germanic tribespeople carving runes into rods made from beechwood.

The word “nice” used to mean “stupid.” It derives from the Latin “nescio” (translated: “I don’t know”) and carried over into old French. At some point, it came to be associated with generosity, the assumption being that someone stupid is too innocent or naive to be selfish.

It then got carried over into middle English, and the connotation for stupidity got dropped, making it so that the word meant “kind,” as opposed to “stupidly kind”

The abbreviation ‘lbs’ for ‘pounds’ comes from the Roman ‘libre pondo’ meaning ‘a pound by weight’.

This is also the reason the symbol for Libra in the zodiac is scales (Libra is the only sign represented by an inanimate object).

I just learnt this today, and I can’t believe I never noticed before now that ‘lbs’ for ‘pounds’ is weird. I always just mentally glossed over it.

“Helicopter” isn’t heli - copter

It’s helico - pter.

Helico: Greek for helix or spiral.

Pter: Greek for wing, like a pterodactyl.